{"id":2804,"date":"2022-09-10T06:57:50","date_gmt":"2022-09-10T06:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pac2085.com\/?p=2804"},"modified":"2024-01-23T16:33:42","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T16:33:42","slug":"steve-biko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pac2085.com\/?p=2804","title":{"rendered":"Steve Biko"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2804\" class=\"elementor elementor-2804\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-746f878 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"746f878\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ebb44b\" data-id=\"1ebb44b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe80b0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fe80b0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pac2085.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/PAC2085_Steve_Biko_Tribute-scaled.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2812\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pac2085.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/PAC2085_Steve_Biko_Tribute-scaled.png 1810w, https:\/\/www.pac2085.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/PAC2085_Steve_Biko_Tribute-800x1131.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3386a2f\" data-id=\"3386a2f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7473c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7473c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Bantu Stephen Biko was a South African anti-apartheid activist. Ideologically an African nationalist and African socialist, he was at the forefront of a grassroots anti-apartheid campaign known as the Black Consciousness Movement during the late 1960s and 1970s.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steve_Biko\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=steve+biko+born&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIydESy0620i9IzS_ISQVSRcX5eVZJ-UV5i1j5i0tSy1IVkjKz8xVAIgCdYKD4NgAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8Q6BMoAHoECGwQAg\">Born<\/a>:\u00a018 December 1946,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=Tarkastad&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIyVHiBLHScssMkrXEspOt9AtS8wtyUoFUUXF-nlVSflHeIlbOkMSi7MTiksSUHayMu9iZOBgA7N3rgUMAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8QmxMoAXoECGwQAw\">Tarkastad<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=steve+biko+died&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIydGSz0620i9IzS_ISdVPSU1OTSxOTYkvSC0qzs-zSslMTVnEyl9cklqWqpCUmZ2vABIBAD3_-y0_AAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8Q6BMoAHoECG4QAg\">Died<\/a>:\u00a012 September 1977,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=Pretoria&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIyVECs8zMq0y05LOTrfQLUvMLclL1U1KTUxOLU1PiC1KLivPzrFIyU1MWsXIEFKWW5BdlJu5gZdzFzsTBAACjovg3SgAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8QmxMoAXoECG4QAw\">Pretoria<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=steve+biko+education&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIydGSzk620i9IzS_ISQVSRcX5eVapKaXJiSWZ-XmLWEWKS1LLUhWSMrPzFeDCACyEVqRAAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8Q6BMoAHoECHAQAg\">Education<\/a>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=University+of+Natal+Medical+School&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIyVHi1U_XNzRMSanKMbfISNKSzk620i9IzS_ISQVSRcX5eVapKaXJiSWZ-XmLWJVC8zLLgKKZJZUK-WkKfokliTkKvqkpmclAOjg5Iz8_Zwcr4y52Jg4GABADVbFlAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8QmxMoAXoECHAQAw\">University of Natal Medical School<\/a>\u00a0(1966\u20131972),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=steve+biko+education&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIydGSzk620i9IzS_ISQVSRcX5eVapKaXJiSWZ-XmLWEWKS1LLUhWSMrPzFeDCACyEVqRAAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8Q44YBKAJ6BAhwEAQ\">MORE<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=steve+biko+children&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIydGSyk620i9IzS_ISQVSRcX5eVbJGZk5KUWpeYtYhYtLUstSFZIys_MVYKIAKMcENj4AAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8Q6BMoAHoECHIQAg\">Children<\/a>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=Nkosinathi+Biko&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIyVHiArGyjSzKKoy0pLKTrfQLUvMLclKBVFFxfp5VckZmTkpRat4iVn6_7PzizLzEkoxMBafM7PwdrIy72Jk4GAFP0_gSTgAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8QmxMoAXoECHIQAw\">Nkosinathi Biko<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=Hlumelo+Biko&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIyVHiArGSDQwsC4q1pLKTrfQLUvMLclKBVFFxfp5VckZmTkpRat4iVh6PnNLc1Jx8BafM7PwdrIy72Jk4GAG36itKSwAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8QmxMoAnoECHIQBA\">Hlumelo Biko<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=Samora+Biko&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIyVHiArGyjSzKKrK1pLKTrfQLUvMLclKBVFFxfp5VckZmTkpRat4iVu7gxNz8okQFp8zs_B2sjLvYmTgYAbdxaBdKAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8QmxMoA3oECHIQBQ\">Samora Biko<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=Motlatsi+Biko&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIyVHiArGyjSzKysu1pLKTrfQLUvMLclKBVFFxfp5VckZmTkpRat4iVl7f_JKcxJLiTAWnzOz8HayMu9iZOBgBr2gWE0wAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8QmxMoBHoECHIQBg\">Motlatsi Biko<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=Lerato+Biko&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIyVHiArGyjSzKKpK0pLKTrfQLUvMLclKBVFFxfp5VckZmTkpRat4iVm6f1KLEknwFp8zs_B2sjLvYmTgYAUqmUXlKAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8QmxMoBXoECHIQBw\">Lerato Biko<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=steve+biko+spouse&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIydGSyE620i9IzS_ISQVSRcX5eVbFBfmlxamLWAWLS1LLUhWSMrPzFSBiAJJMtMM6AAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8Q6BMoAHoECG8QAg\">Spouse<\/a>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=Ntsiki+Mashalaba&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIyVHiArGyjSxKylK0JLKTrfQLUvMLclKBVFFxfp5VcUF-aXHqIlYBv5LizOxMBd_E4ozEnMSkxB2sjLvYmTgYAHj7ns5NAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8QmxMoAXoECG8QAw\">Ntsiki Mashalaba<\/a>\u00a0(m. 1970\u20131977)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=steve+biko+place+of+burial&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIydHSyk620i9IzS_ISdVPSU1OTSxOTYkvSC0qzs-zKshJTE5VyE9TSCotykzMWcQqVVySWpaqkJSZna-AJgkAj8bRQVUAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8Q6BMoAHoECG0QAg\">Place of burial<\/a>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=Steve+Biko+Garden+of+Remembrance&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIyVHi1U_XNzRMSctJMylKMdfSyk620i9IzS_ISdVPSU1OTSxOTYkvSC0qzs-zKshJTE5VyE9TSCotykzMWcSqEFySWpaq4JSZna_gnliUkpoHkg1KzU3NTSpKzEtO3cHKuIudiYMBABLk4dpyAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8QmxMoAXoECG0QAw\">Steve Biko Garden of Remembrance, Qonce<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=steve+biko+parents&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIydGSzE620i9IzS_ISQVSRcX5eVYFiUWpeSXFi1iFiktSy1IVkjKz8xWgggCAzLgMPAAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8Q6BMoAHoECGsQAg\">Parents<\/a>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=Mzingayi+Mathew+Biko&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIyVHi1U_XNzRMsigpSCk3zdGSzE620i9IzS_ISQVSRcX5eVYFiUWpeSXFi1hFfKsy89ITKzMVfBNLMlLLFZwys_N3sDLuYmfiYAQAdLGQ51UAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8QmxMoAXoECGsQAw\">Mzingayi Mathew Biko<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsbiXT35nSRHABFND1NXEkFqo_6Wvw:1662792993207&amp;q=Alice+%27Mamcete%27+Biko&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LQz9U3MDdIyVHi1U_XNzRMsijJM8yqMtSSzE620i9IzS_ISQVSRcX5eVYFiUWpeSXFi1hFHHMyk1MV1H0Tc5NTS1LVFZwys_N3sDLuYmfiYAQApoNlGFUAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPt8fN0on6AhWCQEEAHe4GAk8QmxMoAnoECGsQBA\">Alice &#8216;Mamcete&#8217; Biko<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d768a3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d768a3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7dbbad\" data-id=\"f7dbbad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4f1536 elementor-widget elementor-widget-audio\" data-id=\"f4f1536\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"audio.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-soundcloud-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<iframe width=\"1200\" height=\"200\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?visual=false&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F298605616&amp;show_artwork=true&amp;maxheight=1000&amp;maxwidth=1200&amp;auto_play=false&amp;buying=true&amp;liking=true&amp;download=true&amp;sharing=true&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_playcount=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;color\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-643f1c3\" data-id=\"643f1c3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cff5413 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cff5413\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4eda2d1\" data-id=\"4eda2d1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a16701d\" data-id=\"a16701d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d53cae7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d53cae7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-782d6de\" data-id=\"782d6de\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f262f0\" data-id=\"0f262f0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-90ca5c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default 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src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?visual=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Fusers%2F8664905&amp;show_artwork=false&amp;maxheight=1000&amp;maxwidth=1200&amp;auto_play=false&amp;buying=true&amp;liking=true&amp;download=true&amp;sharing=true&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_playcount=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;color\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e1cb10\" data-id=\"4e1cb10\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7113e4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-audio\" data-id=\"7113e4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"audio.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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